A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. It is a common condition that can affect people of all ages and typically requires surgical intervention to prevent complications. Hernia surgery is a routine and generally safe procedure that helps restore normal anatomy and prevent the risk of hernia recurrence or strangulation.

What is a Hernia?

Hernias commonly appear in the abdominal region and may manifest as a bulge, swelling, or pain—especially during activities like lifting, coughing, or straining. The most common types of hernias include:

Inguinal hernia (groin area)

Umbilical hernia (belly button)

Hiatal hernia (upper stomach)

Incisional hernia (at the site of a previous surgery)

Femoral hernia (upper thigh, more common in women)

When is Surgery Needed?

Not all hernias require immediate surgery, but if the hernia is painful, growing, or at risk of becoming strangulated (cutting off blood supply to the tissue), surgical intervention is recommended.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation with the best hernia surgeon in Delhi. Your health and comfort are our top priorities!

Types of Hernia Surgery

There are two main approaches to hernia repair surgery:

1. Open Hernia Repair (Herniorrhaphy)

Involves making an incision over the hernia site.

The protruding tissue is placed back into position, and the weakened muscle wall is reinforced—usually with a synthetic mesh.

Performed under local, regional, or general anesthesia.

2. Laparoscopic (Minimally Invasive) Hernia Repair

Performed through several small incisions using a laparoscope (a tiny camera and surgical instruments).

Less postoperative pain, quicker recovery, and minimal scarring.

Requires general anesthesia.

Suitable for smaller hernias and patients with fewer complications.

Advantages of Hernia Surgery

Permanent relief from pain and discomfort.

Prevention of serious complications like strangulation or bowel obstruction.

Improved quality of life and the ability to return to normal activities.

Recovery After Hernia Surgery

Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall health:

Most patients can go home the same day or after 24 hours.

Light activities can resume within a week.

Full recovery may take 4–6 weeks.

Pain, swelling, or bruising at the surgical site is common but manageable with medication.

Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities during recovery.

Risks and Complications

Though hernia surgery is safe, possible risks include:

Infection at the incision site

Bleeding or blood clots

Nerve damage or chronic pain

Hernia recurrence (rare with proper mesh reinforcement)

Conclusion

Hernia surgery is a highly effective treatment that can prevent complications and improve a patient’s comfort and mobility. If you notice signs of a hernia or have been diagnosed with one, consult with a qualified surgeon to determine the best treatment plan. Early intervention and proper care ensure a smooth recovery and long-term relief.