Understanding Male Pattern Hair Loss: Causes, Stages, and Treatment Options

Visit Dr. Shilpi Bhadani, the Hair Transplant Doctor In Gurgaon!

Hair loss is a common concern for many men, often affecting confidence, self-image, and quality of life. Among the various types of hair loss, Male Pattern Hair Loss (MPHL) also known as androgenetic alopecia, is the most prevalent. This condition affects up to 50% of men by the age of 50 and can begin as early as the late teens or early twenties.

In this blog, we will break down everything you need to know about male pattern hair loss in Gurgaon, including causes, stages, and the most effective treatment options available today.

What Is Male Pattern Hair Loss?

Male Pattern Hair Loss is a genetic and hormonal condition that causes gradual thinning of hair, typically starting at the temples and crown. Over time, these areas may expand and eventually merge, leading to partial or complete baldness. Here are some of the key characteristics:

  • Progressive thinning of scalp hair
  • A receding hairline (especially at the temples)
  • Thinning at the crown
  • A horseshoe-shaped pattern of remaining hair around the sides and back

What Causes Male Pattern Hair Loss?

Here are the main causes of male pattern hair loss mentioned below: 

  • Genetics

The primary cause of MPHL is hereditary. If male relatives on either side of your family experienced hair loss, your chances increase.

  • Hormonal Influence

Androgens particularly dihydrotestosterone (DHT)—play a central role. DHT shortens the hair growth cycle and shrinks hair follicles, causing thinner and shorter hair over time.

  • Age

Hair loss typically accelerates with age. As men get older, the cumulative effects of genetics and hormones become more apparent.

Stages of Male Pattern Hair Loss: The Norwood Scale

The Norwood Scale is the most commonly used classification system for measuring the progression of MPHL. It includes seven stages:

  • Stage 1: Minimal or no hair loss.
  • Stage 2: Slight recession at the temples.
  • Stage 3: Deepening temporal recession forming an “M” shape.
  • Stage 4: More severe hair loss at temples and crown.
  • Stage 5: Widening of the bald areas; a strip of hair separates the crown and front.
  • Stage 6: The bridge of hair disappears; only the sides remain.
  • Stage 7: Most severe; only a thin band of hair around the sides and back of the head.

Treatment Options for Male Pattern Hair Loss

Fortunately, there are several clinically proven and emerging treatments that can slow, stop, or even reverse hair loss. Here are some of the common treatment options for male pattern hair loss mentioned below: 

  • Minoxidil (Rogaine). 
  1. Over-the-counter topical treatment
  2. Increases blood flow to hair follicles and prolongs the growth phase
  3. Requires continuous use
  4. Results visible in 3–6 months

  • Finasteride (Propecia)
  1. Prescription oral medication
  2. Blocks DHT production, slowing hair loss
  3. Effective for most men but may cause side effects like decreased libido
  4. Long-term use is typically needed

 

  • Hair Transplant Surgery: If you are recommended for hair transplant surgery, you have reached an advanced stage of hair loss. At this stage, surgery is the most effective solution. The technique involves: 
  1. FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction): Minimally invasive, no linear scarring
  2. FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation): Strip method, more grafts in one session

  • Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT)
  1. Non-invasive treatment using red light to stimulate hair follicles
  2. Available via in-clinic devices or wearable at-home caps
  3. Often used in combination with minoxidil or finasteride

  • Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy
  1. Uses your own blood, spun to concentrate platelets, which are then injected into the scalp.
  2. Promotes hair growth and healing. 
  3. Requires multiple sessions, but can be effective for early to moderate hair loss

  • Lifestyle and Nutritional Support
  1. Eat a balanced diet rich in proteins, iron, zinc, and biotin
  2. Reduce stress, which can exacerbate hair loss
  3. Avoid harsh hair treatments and tight hairstyles

Visit Dr. Shilpi Bhadani, Hair Transplant Doctor In Gurgaon!

Male pattern hair loss is a natural and common condition but you don’t have to accept it without options. With advances in medical science and cosmetic procedures, it’s possible to restore hair, regain confidence, and reclaim your style. Whether you opt for topical treatments, medical therapy, or surgical solutions, the key is early action and informed choices. For more information, book an appointment with the best hair transplant doctor in Gurgaon, Dr. Shilpi Bhadani, at SB Trichology. Visit today. 

 


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