Canada has recently implemented significant changes to its student visa requirements and policies, aiming to manage the influx of international students and address associated challenges. Prospective students planning to study in Canada in 2024 should be aware of these updates to ensure compliance and a smooth application process.

1. Introduction of Study Permit Caps

In response to concerns over housing shortages and the strain on public services, the Canadian government has introduced caps on the number of study permits issued:

• 2024 Cap: The government has set a limit on the number of study permits issued to better manage the growing number of international students and address concerns related to housing and essential services.

   

• 2025 Reduction: Building upon the 2024 cap, the government plans to further reduce the number of study permits issued in 2025 to 437,000, representing a 10% decrease from the previous year.

   

2. Requirement for Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL)

As part of the new regulations, study permit applicants must now obtain a Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL) from the province or territory where they plan to study. This letter confirms the institution's designation and the program's alignment with regional needs. In Quebec, this is known as the Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ). Some exceptions apply, so it's essential to verify specific requirements based on the chosen study location.

3. Restrictions on Program Eligibility for Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP)

Effective November 2024, students enrolling in programs not related to occupations facing long-term shortages in Canada will no longer be eligible for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This measure aims to align educational programs with labor market needs and prevent the misuse of the international education system for residency and work purposes.

4. Enhanced Compliance and Reporting Requirements for Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs)

To strengthen the integrity of the International Student Program, the government has introduced stricter compliance measures for DLIs:

• Mandatory Compliance Reporting: DLIs are now required to submit regular compliance reports and verify acceptance letters. Failure to comply can result in suspension from enrolling new international students for up to a year.

   

• Change of Institution Protocol: International students wishing to change their institution must apply for and receive approval for a new study permit before making the change. This ensures that students remain enrolled in programs that meet the criteria of their study permits.

   

5. Financial Proof and Language Proficiency Requirements

Applicants must demonstrate sufficient financial resources to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation. Additionally, while specific language proficiency requirements may vary by institution, demonstrating proficiency in English or French is generally necessary for both admission and visa approval.

Conclusion

Canada's recent updates to student visa requirements reflect a strategic effort to balance the benefits of international education with the country's capacity to support students. Prospective international students should stay informed about these changes and ensure they meet all updated requirements to achieve their educational goals in Canada.