Surah An-Nisa, the 4th chapter of the Holy Quran, is a comprehensive and detailed guide on social justice, women's rights, family law, and community ethics. It addresses many vital issues related to marriage, inheritance, leadership, and the fair treatment of vulnerable groups. Revealed in Madinah, this surah emphasizes justice, protection of the weak, and the importance of a morally upright society. It stands as a powerful reminder of Allah's guidance in building a balanced and compassionate community.

Surah An-Nisa (The Women) is the fourth chapter of the Quran, comprising 176 verses. It was revealed in Madinah and serves as one of the most detailed and socially focused chapters in the Quran. As its name suggests, Surah An-Nisa places significant emphasis on women’s rights and family matters, but its scope is much broader—covering themes of justice, law, inheritance, leadership, and ethical conduct within society.

One of the core messages of Surah An-Nisa is the protection of human rights, especially those of women, orphans, and the oppressed. At a time when women had few rights in pre-Islamic Arabia, the Quran introduced revolutionary changes that ensured their dignity, safety, and inheritance. This Surah outlines the rules for marriage, dowry, and inheritance with precision, ensuring fair treatment and protection of women's rights within the family structure.

Surah An-Nisa also provides detailed laws regarding inheritance distribution, ensuring that wealth is not concentrated in the hands of a few and that every rightful heir—male or female—receives their share. These laws were groundbreaking and promoted economic justice and social equity.

Another major theme of the Surah is justice and accountability. It emphasizes fairness in all dealings, whether in personal relationships or societal responsibilities. Muslims are instructed to uphold justice even if it goes against their own interests or those of close relatives. This principle is a cornerstone of Islamic ethics and governance.

The Surah also addresses community leadership and responsibility. It speaks about the qualifications for leadership and stresses the importance of trust and competence in those who govern. The chapter includes guidelines for dealing with internal conflicts, hypocrites, and those who spread corruption. It provides a framework for managing both peace and conflict with wisdom and integrity.

Surah An-Nisa calls upon believers to be mindful of their duties to Allah and society. It teaches compassion for the weak, calls for support of the oppressed, and urges Muslims to stand up against injustice. It also stresses the